Papers with anomaly detection tasks

3 papers
LogRules: Enhancing Log Analysis Capability of Large Language Models through Rules (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing large language models (LLMs) exhibit hallucinations when analyzing logs due to the implicit knowledge and rules in logs that LLMs cannot capture.
Approach: They propose a lightweight log analysis framework that generates and utilizes rules through LLMs.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms LLM-based methods in log parsing and anomaly detection tasks and achieves better performance compared to case-based approaches.
VANE-Bench: Video Anomaly Evaluation Benchmark for Conversational LMMs (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have greatly influenced the development of Large Multi-modal Video Models.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to assess the proficiency of Large Multi-modal Video Models (LMMs) in detecting and localizing anomalies and inconsistencies in videos.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark assesses the proficiency of Video-LMMs in detecting and localizing anomalies and inconsistencies in videos.
Enhancing Two Steps Textual Anomaly Detection through Anisotropy Mitigation (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent approaches to anomaly detection focus on embeddings from pre-trained models . however, the geometric properties of pre-training embedders can hinder detection algorithms .
Approach: They propose to apply anomaly detection algorithms to embeddings from pre-trained models to improve accuracy.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves similarity-trained models by adapting embeddings to assumptions made by classical detection algorithms.

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